Twocryptocompanies,dYdXandConsenSys,haveannouncedanewroundoflayoffs.What’shappening,andwhyareAmericanregulatorsbeingblamedforthis?

AntonioJuliano,theCEOofthedecentralizedderivativesexchangedYdX,announceda35%layoff.Hethankedtheformeremployeesfortheirworkandexplainedthelayoffsastheneedto“revitalize”theexchangesince,initscurrentform,itis“differentfromthecompanydYdXmustbe.”

“Ihaveseenthisoverandagain,anditwillcontinue.Whatwearebuildingismuchlargerthanjustacompany,andthisyouwillalwaysbeapartof.”

Notably,thelayoffsatdYdXcameshortlyafterConsenSyscutitsstaffby20%.ConsenSysCEOJosephLubincitedunfavorablemacroeconomicconditions,uncertaintyovercryptoregulationintheU.S.,andthecostofalegalbattlewiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC).

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Thebroadermacroeconomicconditionsoverthepastyearandongoingregulatoryuncertaintyhavecreatedbroadchallengesforourindustry,especiallyforUS-basedcompanies.

—JosephLubin(@ethereumJoseph)October29,2024

Atthesametime,Lubincalledthecompany’sfinancialpositionstable.

Accordingtohim,ConsenSyswillfocusonitscorerevenuedrivers,whichalignswithitspreviouslyadoptedstrategy.Thecompany’sflagshipproducts,MetaMaskandLinea,thesecond-layerEthereumnetwork,willserveasthebasisforfurtherdevelopment.

Inaddition,ConsenSysCEOsaidthatthelaid-offemployeeswillreceivesupportafterleavingthecompany,namely,severancepaydependingonthelengthofservice,assistancewithfutureemployment,andexpandedhealthbenefits.

LubinalsotoldFortunethatthelayoffswillaffectabout162ofthe828employeesworkingfromalldivisionsatConsensys.Now,ConsenSyshasnowbecometheleaderinlayoffsin2024,accordingtolayoffs.fyi.

WhytheSECisagaintheculpritofalltheworst?

Inthelayoffstatement,LubincitedtheSECasoneofthereasonswhyhewillcutstaff.InJune,theregulatorsuedthedeveloperoftheMetaMaskwallet,notingthatthecompanyviolatedthelawthroughtheMetaMaskStakingservice.

ThelawsuitcomesshortlyafterConsenSysfiledalawsuitagainsttheSECandfiveofitsunnamedemployeesoverits“oversightofETH,”askingthecourttoformallyapprovelanguagethatwouldnotclassifytheassetasasecurity.

Asaresult,theSEC’sDivisionofEnforcementcloseditsinvestigationintoEthereum2.0.TheagencytookthisstepaftertheorganizationsentaletteraskingforclarificationontheassetclasswhenapprovingthespotEthereumETF.However,thelawsuitovertheSEC’sallegationsisongoing,leavingConsenSysfacinglegalcosts.

Thelayoffscomeatatimewhenthemarketisbuckingtrends

Notably,thecryptomarketwasboomingatthetimeofthelayoffannouncement,whichisgenerallyconsideredagoodtimeforcryptocompanies.Thus,onOct.29,theBitcoin(BTC)rategrewfrom$70,000tojustover$73,600,approachingthehistoricalmaximumof$73,777.Sincethebeginningofthemonth,thecryptocurrency’svaluehasgrownby12%.AnalystsassociatethistrendwithforecastsfortheU.S.presidentialelection.

Bitcoinprice.Source:crypto.news

Interestingly,thegrowthofBitcoinisalsoexplainedbythesituationintheU.S.,whichtheCEOofConsenSyspreviouslycomplainedabout,explainingthelayoffs.

ThegrowthinthepriceofBitcoinisduetoseveralfactors.Inparticular,interestinBitcoinETFsfromlargecompaniessuchasBlackRockisincreasing,whichattractssignificantinvestments.Recently,theU.S.sawaninfluxof$2.7billionintoBitcoinETFs,whichhelpedattractnewinvestorsandraisetheprice.

Inaddition,thedesiretoprotectagainstinflationsignificantlyimpactsthemarket.Againstaweakeningdollarandrisinginflation,manyinvestorsareturningtolimitedassetssuchasBitcointopreservetheirsavings.

dYdXcutsstaffwhilecompetitorsgainmomentum

Sincethebeginningoftheyear,thecryptomarkethasbeenrecoveringfromalongcryptowinter,withmanyexchangesrampinguptheirgrowth.AccordingtoBloomberg,Crypto.com,Binance,Coinbase,Gemini,andKrakenarehiringascryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinrise—notdYdX,though.

Whenannouncingthestaffreduction,Julianomentionedthatinitscurrentform,theexchangeisdifferentfromwhatitshouldbe,withoutspecifyingwhatexactlyhemeant.However,furtherdevelopmentwillrequirehumancapitalcapableofrevivingtheplatform.Therefore,announcinga35%staffreductionagainstthebackdropofcryptoexchangestryingtogetthemostoutofthecurrentrallylooksillogical,tosaytheleast,butJulianoishardlyworriedaboutFOMO.

Howthedynamicsoflayoffsinthecryptoindustryhavechanged?

Accordingtolayoffs.fyi,Q12023wasthepeakinlayoffssince2020,whenmorethan167,000employeeslosttheirjobs.However,in2024,thesituationlooksmuchbetter:thepeakoflayoffsoccurredinQ1,with57,000employeeswholosttheirjobs.Therewereevenfewerlayoffsinthesecondandthirdquarters–43,000and38,000,respectively.

Source:layoffs.fyi

Thus,thestoryofdYdXandConsenSyshasbecomemoreofanexceptiontotherulethanatypicaltrendfor2024.Aftermassivelayoffsin2022and2023,theblockchainjobmarketseemstoberecovering.

crypto.news