US Treasury Says Stablecoins Should Be Replaced by a CBDC
TheU.S.TreasuryDepartmentisconcernedaboutthegrowthofthestablecoinmarketandbelievesprivatelyissuedstablecoinsshouldeventuallybereplacedbyastate-backedcentralbankdigitalcurrency(CBDC),accordingtoaTreasuryreportreleasedWednesday. “Inasimilarmannertohowprivately-issued‘wildcat’currencieswerereplacedbygovernment-backedcentralcurrenciesinthelate-1800s,CentralBankDigitalCurrencies(CBDC)willlikelyneedtoreplacestablecoinsastheprimaryformofdigitalcurrencyunderpinningtokenizedtransactions,”thereport,whichwaspreparedbytheTreasury’sOfficeofDebtManagement,said. Stablecoinsdominatedmuchofthe132pagereportonthestateoftheTreasury’sfinancesinQ42024.MuchwasmadeofthesignificantamountofU.S.Treasuries,akaT-bills,thathavebeenboughtupbystablecoinissuerssuchasTetherandCircle.TheTreasuryestimatesthat$120billionworthofT-billshavebeenpurchasedtoserveasyield-bearingstablecoincollateral.Themajorityofthatsum—nearly$81billion—hasbeenpurchasedbyTether,thecompanybehindthecryptomarket’slargeststablecoin,USDT. WhilemanystablecoinadvocateshavearguedthatU.S.dollar-backedstablecoinsbolsterthedollar’sstrengthbyincreasingdemandforT-bills,theTreasuryappearsunconvinced. Wednesday’sreportfixatedonthe“commonoccurrence”ofstablecoinsdepeggingorcollapsingentirelyinrecentyears,asituationtheTreasurybelievescouldleadtodisasterifT-billsbecomeincreasinglyintegratedwiththestablecoinindustry. Stablecoinsareacrucialcomponentofthecryptoindustry.Byholdingasteadyvalue,theyallowcryptotraderstoenterandexitpositionswithouttouchingafiatcurrencyliketheU.S.dollar.Stablecoinsalsofunctionasdollarequivalentsinmarketswheredollarsarehardtocomeby. TheTreasurydepartmentestimatesthatover80%ofallcryptotransactionsinvolveastablecoin.Tether\'sUSDTisfarandawaythemostwidelytradedcryptocurrency,generating$53billionintradingvolumeinthelast24hoursalone. AndtheincreasinginterconnectivityofstablecoinsandtraditionalfinancialmarketsthroughT-billsiscauseforconcern,accordingtotheTreasury. “AcollapseofamajorstablecoinlikeTethercouldresultina‘fire-sale’oftheirU.S.Treasuriesholdings,”Wednesday’sreportsaid.“WhilestablecoinscurrentlyrepresentamarginalsegmentoftheT-billsmarket,growthovertimemayexposetheT-billsmarkettoincreasedriskoffiresalesduetorunsinthestablecoinmarket.” Thus,thereportrecommendedthattheU.S.governmenteventuallystepintoreplaceprivatestablecoinswithaCBDCpresumablyissuedbytheFederalReserve. Inthelasttwoyears,CBDCshavebecomeincreasinglycontroversialinAmericanpolitics.SeveralprominentRepublicanlawmakershavepledgedtopreventtheirdevelopment,chastisingaU.S.government-issuedstablecoinas“BigBrother’sdigitaldollar.” FormerpresidentDonaldTrump,too,hasemergedasavocalCBDCcriticwhilecampaigningforre-electionthisyear.Despitethatstance,Trump’scryptoproject,WorldLibertyFinancial,planstoissueitsownstablecoin,asDecryptfirstreportedearlierthisweek. Trumpandhisbusinesspartnershave,formonths,framedprivatestablecoinsasaneffectivemeanstopromotethepurchaseofT-billsand,therefore,thedominanceoftheU.S.dollarworldwide. Thatplanmayhaveitsfans—butitwouldappeartheU.S.Treasuryisn’toneofthem. decrypt.co